diff --git a/jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/yx/controller/YxSchoolGraduateDegreeController.java b/jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/yx/controller/YxSchoolGraduateDegreeController.java
index 42feb8a..17c8a78 100644
--- a/jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/yx/controller/YxSchoolGraduateDegreeController.java
+++ b/jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/yx/controller/YxSchoolGraduateDegreeController.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 import org.jeecg.common.api.vo.Result;
 import org.jeecg.common.system.query.QueryGenerator;
+import org.jeecg.common.util.AssertUtils;
 import org.jeecg.modules.yx.dto.YxSchoolDTO;
 import org.jeecg.modules.yx.entity.*;
 import org.jeecg.modules.yx.service.IYxSchoolGraduateDegreeService;
@@ -174,19 +175,49 @@ public class YxSchoolGraduateDegreeController extends JeecgController<YxSchoolGr
                     return Result.error("文件数据过多，请分批次1000条上传。");
                 }
                 Set<String> schoolNameSet = list.stream().map(YxSchoolGraduateDegree::getSchoolName).collect(Collectors.toSet());
-                List<YxSchool> yxSchoolList = yxSchoolService.list(new LambdaQueryWrapper<YxSchool>().select(YxSchool::getId).select(YxSchool::getSchoolName).in(YxSchool::getSchoolName, schoolNameSet));
+                List<YxSchool> yxSchoolList = yxSchoolService.list(new LambdaQueryWrapper<YxSchool>().select(YxSchool::getId, YxSchool::getSchoolName).in(YxSchool::getSchoolName, schoolNameSet));
                 Map<String, String> schoolNameIdMap = yxSchoolList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(YxSchool::getSchoolName, YxSchool::getId));
-                List<YxSchoolGraduateDegree> yxSchoolGraduateDegreeList = yxSchoolGraduateDegreeService.list(new LambdaQueryWrapper<YxSchoolGraduateDegree>().in(YxSchoolGraduateDegree::getSchoolName, schoolNameSet));
-                String schoolId = null;
-                String schoolName = null;
-                String year = null;
-                for (YxSchoolGraduateDegree yxSchoolGraduateDegree : list) {
-                    schoolName = yxSchoolGraduateDegree.getSchoolName();
-                    year = yxSchoolGraduateDegree.getYear();
-                    schoolId = schoolNameIdMap.get(schoolId);
+                List<YxSchoolGraduateDegree> existingList = yxSchoolGraduateDegreeService.list(new LambdaQueryWrapper<YxSchoolGraduateDegree>().in(YxSchoolGraduateDegree::getSchoolName, schoolNameSet));
 
-                    yxSchoolGraduateDegree.setSchoolId(schoolId);
+                // 构建已有数据的唯一键Map，用于快速查找
+                Map<String, YxSchoolGraduateDegree> existingMap = existingList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(
+                        this::buildUniqueKey,
+                    item -> item,
+                    (existing, replacement) -> existing
+                ));
+
+                List<YxSchoolGraduateDegree> toInsertList = new ArrayList<>();
+                List<YxSchoolGraduateDegree> toUpdateList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+                for (YxSchoolGraduateDegree item : list) {
+                    index++;
+                    // 设置schoolId
+                    String schoolId = schoolNameIdMap.get(item.getSchoolName());
+                    AssertUtils.notNull(schoolId, String.format("第%s行未找到院校信息", index));
+                    item.setSchoolId(schoolId);
+
+                    // 根据唯一键判断是新增还是更新
+                    String uniqueKey = buildUniqueKey(item);
+                    YxSchoolGraduateDegree existingItem = existingMap.get(uniqueKey);
+                    if (existingItem != null) {
+                        // 已存在，设置id进行更新
+                        item.setId(existingItem.getId());
+                        toUpdateList.add(item);
+                    } else {
+                        toInsertList.add(item);
+                    }
                 }
+
+                // 批量新增
+                if (!toInsertList.isEmpty()) {
+                    yxSchoolGraduateDegreeService.saveBatch(toInsertList, 100);
+                }
+                // 批量更新
+                if (!toUpdateList.isEmpty()) {
+                    yxSchoolGraduateDegreeService.updateBatchById(toUpdateList, 100);
+                }
+
+                return Result.OK("导入成功！新增" + toInsertList.size() + "条，更新" + toUpdateList.size() + "条");
             }catch (Exception e){
                 System.out.println("索引:"+index);
                 String msg = e.getMessage();
@@ -297,4 +328,27 @@ public class YxSchoolGraduateDegreeController extends JeecgController<YxSchoolGr
         return Result.ok("文件导入成功!");
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 构建唯一键：年份+门类代码+门类名称+学科代码+学科领域+学位性质+专业编码+专业名称+研究方向+院校编码+院校名称
+     */
+    private String buildUniqueKey(YxSchoolGraduateDegree item) {
+        return String.join("_",
+            nullToEmpty(item.getYear()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getCategoryCode()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getCategoryName()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getSubjectCode()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getDisciplineField()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getDegreeNature()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getMajorCode()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getMajorName()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getResearchDirection()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getSchoolMasterCode()),
+            nullToEmpty(item.getSchoolName())
+        );
+    }
+
+    private String nullToEmpty(String str) {
+        return str == null ? "" : str;
+    }
+
 }